castigar con multas y otras restricciones a los gigantes de internet estadounidenses por no borrar contenido prohibido<\/strong> por la ley rusa o por bloquear contenidos de medios de comunicaci\u00f3n rusos.<\/p>\n\n\n\nLa normativa est\u00e1 dirigida contra las tecnol\u00f3gicas con una audiencia diaria o con n\u00famero de usuarios por encima de los 500,000 en Rusia y les obliga a crear filiales, oficinas de representaci\u00f3n plenas o entidades jur\u00eddicas rusas en el pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Los responsables de estas oficinas deben poder representar completamente los intereses de sus matrices, de manera que tendr\u00e1n que asumir la responsabilidad si violan las leyes rusas y ser la principal v\u00eda de interacci\u00f3n con los reguladores rusos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tambi\u00e9n tienen que abrir una cuenta personal en la p\u00e1gina web de Roskomnadzor, el regulador ruso de las comunicaciones, entre otros requisitos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Si las grandes empresas tecnol\u00f3gicas decidiesen ignorar los requisitos, entonces se enfrentar\u00edan a una serie de medidas de castigo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Las sanciones m\u00e1s graves son un bloqueo parcial o total de sus actividades.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
La ley prev\u00e9 adem\u00e1s la posibilidad de que las autoridades rusas bloqueen resultados de b\u00fasqueda en internet o limiten los pagos de usuarios de Rusia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tambi\u00e9n introduce una prohibici\u00f3n a la distribuci\u00f3n de anuncios rusos sobre la empresa sancionada y de la propia compa\u00f1\u00eda en Rusia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
La lista preliminar de empresas que tendr\u00e1n que abrir filiales u oficinas de representaci\u00f3n en Rusia incluye a 20 plataformas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Se refiere a redes sociales (Facebook, Instagram, TikTok y Twitter)<\/strong>, a servicios de v\u00eddeo como YouTube y Twitch.tv<\/strong>, aplicaciones de mensajes instant\u00e1neos (WhatsApp, Telegram, Viber)<\/strong>, servicios de correo electr\u00f3nicos (Gmail), buscadores (Google, Bing), proveedores de alojamiento (Amazon, Digital Ocean, Cloudflare, GoDaddy)<\/strong> y tiendas en l\u00ednea (Aliexpress, Ikea e Iherb)<\/strong> e Wikipedia.<\/p>\n\n\n\nLa lista puede ser adaptada y las sanciones se aplicar\u00e1n por fases y \u00fanicamente despu\u00e9s de advertencias reiteradas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
En marzo, el regulador ruso decidi\u00f3 ralentizar la publicaci\u00f3n de fotos y v\u00eddeos de la red social Twitter por el \u201cincumplimiento sistem\u00e1tico\u201d de la legislaci\u00f3n rusa, medida que solo ha levantado parcialmente despu\u00e9s de que la empresa comenzara a retirar contenidos prohibidos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
El contenido prohibido que deben eliminar son los referidos a incitaci\u00f3n a menores al suicidio, pornograf\u00eda infantil, consumo de drogas o llamamientos a participar en protestas no autorizadas, como las que tuvieron lugar en apoyo del l\u00edder opositor ruso, Alex\u00e9i Navalni, actualmente en prisi\u00f3n por un antiguo caso penal tras sobrevivir un envenenamiento en agosto del a\u00f1o pasado.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Con informaci\u00f3n de EFE.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Por Carolina Alonso Romei Internacionalista El presidente de Rusia,\u00a0Vladimir Putin, promulg\u00f3 hoy una\u00a0ley que obligar\u00e1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":82447,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-82446","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sin-categoria"],"yoast_head":"\n
Putin firma ley que obliga a gigantes tecnol\u00f3gicos a abrir oficinas en Rusia -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/quehacerpolitico.mx\/?p=82446\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_MX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Putin firma ley que obliga a gigantes tecnol\u00f3gicos a abrir oficinas en Rusia -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Por Carolina Alonso Romei Internacionalista El presidente de Rusia,\u00a0Vladimir Putin, promulg\u00f3 hoy una\u00a0ley que obligar\u00e1...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/quehacerpolitico.mx\/?p=82446\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-07-01T16:57:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" 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