{"id":64543,"date":"2020-09-07T23:10:32","date_gmt":"2020-09-08T04:10:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/quehacerpolitico.mx\/?p=64543"},"modified":"2020-09-07T23:10:32","modified_gmt":"2020-09-08T04:10:32","slug":"el-cineasta-ganador-del-oscar-jiri-menzel-muere-a-los-82-anos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/quehacerpolitico.mx\/?p=64543","title":{"rendered":"El cineasta ganador del Oscar Jiri Menzel muere a los 82 a\u00f1os"},"content":{"rendered":"
El cineasta ganador del Oscar Jiri Menzel muere a los 82 a\u00f1os<\/h1>\n
Por Redacci\u00f3n QP<\/p>\n
\n
El director checo fallece rodeado de su familia tras una larga enfermedad<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
\n
El director de cine checo Jiri Menzel,\u00a0ganador de un Oscar por su pel\u00edcula “Trenes Rigurosamente Vigilados”, falleci\u00f3 el pasado s\u00e1bado a los 82 a\u00f1os de edad, inform\u00f3 este lunes Radio Praga.<\/p>\n
Menzel, uno de los pioneros de la corriente Nueva Ola Checoslovaca en la d\u00e9cada de 1960, muri\u00f3 en la capital checa<\/strong>, su ciudad natal, rodeado de su familia y tras una larga enfermedad, escribi\u00f3 su esposa Olga en la red social Instagram<\/p>\n
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Nacido el 23 de febrero de 1938, Menzel rod\u00f3 una treintena de pel\u00edculas, entre ellas “Alondras en el alambre” (1969), “Tijeretazos” (1981), “Mi Dulce Pueblecito” (1986) o “Yo Serv\u00ed al Rey de Inglaterra” (2006).<\/div>\n
\n
El cineasta ten\u00eda 29 a\u00f1os cuando su primer largometraje (“Trenes Rigurosamente Vigilados”) recibi\u00f3 en 1967 el Oscar a la Mejor\u00a0 Pel\u00edcula en lengua no inglesa.<\/strong><\/p>\n
El filme se basa en la novela hom\u00f3nima del escritor checo Bohumil Hrabal (1914-1997) -con quien luego colabor\u00f3 en numerosos proyectos- y est\u00e1 ambientada en la Checoslovaquia ocupada por el Tercer Reich de Adolf Hitler durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial.<\/p>\n
Cuenta la historia de un aprendiz de guarda en una estaci\u00f3n ferroviaria que, hundido en fracasos amorosos, intenta suicidarse antes de convertirse en un h\u00e9roe de la resistencia contra el nazismo.<\/p>\n
En una entrevista en 2017, poco antes de que una enfermedad lo alejara de la vida p\u00fablica, Menzel atribuy\u00f3 el \u00e9xito de su \u00f3pera prima a la generaci\u00f3n de cineastas checos de la \u00e9poca<\/strong>, que cosecharon varios galardones en Hollywood y en los festivales de Berl\u00edn, Cannes y San Sebasti\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
“No lo hubiera conseguido si no fuera por gente como Milos Forman, Vera Chytilova y Jan Nemec, que dieron un lustre insospechado al cine checo”, y ten\u00edan en com\u00fan ser una “reacci\u00f3n natural a la falta de honradez de las pel\u00edculas ideol\u00f3gicas anteriores”, declar\u00f3 entonces.<\/p>\n
Las obras de cine convencionales estaban hechas “por buenos autores, que, sin embargo, deb\u00edan acomodar su creaci\u00f3n a lo que quer\u00eda el jefe bolchevique<\/strong>“, explic\u00f3.<\/p>\n
En agosto de 1968, la invasi\u00f3n de las tropas sovi\u00e9ticas en Checoslovaquia, que aplastaron las protestas de la “Primavera de Praga”, puso fin a la libertad art\u00edstica para los cineastas checos.<\/p>\n
\nEl director Jiri Menzel (Izq.) y su esposa Olga Menzelova (Der.) llegan a la ceremonia del Festival Internacional de Cine en Berl\u00edn.\u00a0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
Despu\u00e9s de que el r\u00e9gimen comunista prohibiera la proyecci\u00f3n de su filme “Alondras en el Alambre”, basado asimismo en una obra de Hrabal, Menzel, no volvi\u00f3 a dirigir hasta 1974<\/strong>.<\/p>\n
Su pel\u00edcula vetada se estren\u00f3 finalmente en 1990, tras la ca\u00edda del comunismo, y ese a\u00f1o gan\u00f3 el Oso de Oro del Festival Internacional de Cine de Berl\u00edn.<\/p>\n
En la d\u00e9cada de 1980 rod\u00f3 varios filmes basados en obras de Hrabal, como “Mi Dulce Pueblecito”, que fue nominada al Oscar a la Mejor Pel\u00edcula de habla no inglesa.<\/strong><\/p>\n
Adem\u00e1s de dirigir, Menzel actu\u00f3 en numerosas pel\u00edculas y fue tambi\u00e9n director de Teatro. El cineasta serbio Emir Kusturica fue uno de sus disc\u00edpulos en la Academia de Cine de Praga.<\/p>\n
Con Informaci\u00f3n de EFE<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
El cineasta ganador del Oscar Jiri Menzel muere a los 82 a\u00f1os Por Redacci\u00f3n QP…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":64546,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[58],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-64543","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cultura"],"yoast_head":"\n
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