El reporte indic\u00f3 que 4.5 millones de ni\u00f1os menores de cinco a\u00f1os necesitar\u00e1n este a\u00f1o tratamiento para la desnutrici\u00f3n potencialmente mortal en las zonas de conflicto m\u00e1s peligrosas para los ni\u00f1os, lo que representa un aumento de casi 20 por ciento desde 2016.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Sin embargo, a las tasas actuales dos de cada tres de estos ni\u00f1os severamente desnutridos se perder\u00e1n el tratamiento vital este a\u00f1o, y se espera que 590 mil mueran como resultado.<\/p>\n
Esta cifra representa un promedio de mil 600 ni\u00f1os menores de cinco a\u00f1os que mueren de hambre extrema todos los d\u00edas, o un ni\u00f1o por minuto.<\/p>\n
El informe se\u00f1al\u00f3 que esta situaci\u00f3n sucede en momentos en que agencias humanitarias lidian con d\u00e9ficits cr\u00f3nicos de financiamiento en muchos llamados de emergencia de la Organizaci\u00f3n de Naciones Unidas (ONU) para zonas de conflicto.<\/p>\n
Asimismo, ocurre cuando muchas partes en conflicto, en desaf\u00edo al derecho internacional humanitario, bloquean de manera creciente que los suministros lleguen a los ni\u00f1os que necesitan ayuda.<\/p>\n
El hambre mundial est\u00e1 en aumento despu\u00e9s de haber retrocedido durante m\u00e1s de dos d\u00e9cadas y la ONU cita el conflicto como el principal motivo de esa reversi\u00f3n, seg\u00fan el documento.<\/p>\n
La desnutrici\u00f3n aguda severa es la forma m\u00e1s extrema y peligrosa de desnutrici\u00f3n. Los s\u00edntomas incluyen costillas salientes y piel fl\u00e1cida, con p\u00e9rdida visible de tejido corporal; o hinchaz\u00f3n en los tobillos, los pies y el vientre ya que los vasos sangu\u00edneos pierden l\u00edquido debajo de la piel.<\/p>\n
Los ni\u00f1os con desnutrici\u00f3n severa tambi\u00e9n tienen sistemas inmunol\u00f3gicossustancialmente reducidos y tienen muchas m\u00e1s probabilidades que los ni\u00f1os sanos de contraer y morir por enfermedades como la neumon\u00eda, el c\u00f3lera y la malaria.<\/p>\n
Incluso cuando los ni\u00f1os sobreviven, los efectos de la malnutrici\u00f3n pueden durar toda la vida y afectar el desarrollo f\u00edsico y mental, precis\u00f3 Save the Children (salvemos a los ni\u00f1os).<\/p>\n
“En 2018, ning\u00fan ni\u00f1o deber\u00eda morir de hambre. Pero la cantidad de personas hambrientas en nuestro planeta ha comenzado a aumentar nuevamente. Esto es vergonzoso, el hambre no es inevitable”, declar\u00f3 Carolyn Miles, presidenta de Save the Children.<\/p>\n
Miles a\u00f1adi\u00f3 que muchos de estos ni\u00f1os est\u00e1n en zonas de guerra. Deplor\u00f3 adem\u00e1s que una y otra vez el hambre se usa como arma de guerra cuando las partes enfrentadas obstaculizan las entregas de alimentos en lugares como Yemen, Siria y Sud\u00e1n del Sur.<\/p>\n
“Debemos detener esta peligrosa tendencia. Las partes en conflicto deben cumplir sus obligaciones seg\u00fan el derecho internacional para permitir acceso humanitario. Tambi\u00e9n necesitamos un aumento en el financiamiento de la comunidad internacional para salvar m\u00e1s vidas de ni\u00f1os”, a\u00f1adi\u00f3 Miles.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Con Informaci\u00f3n de NTX<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
El informe difundido por Save the Children da cuenta de mil 600 ni\u00f1os menores de cinco a\u00f1os que mueren de hambre extrema todos los d\u00edas
\nPor Carolina Alonso Romei
\nInternacionalista<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4418,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4419","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sin-categoria"],"yoast_head":"\n
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