{"id":13400,"date":"2019-01-04T17:13:45","date_gmt":"2019-01-04T17:13:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/quehacerpolitico.mx\/hallan-en-mexico-el-primer-templo-al-dios-del-desollamiento\/"},"modified":"2019-01-04T17:13:45","modified_gmt":"2019-01-04T17:13:45","slug":"hallan-en-mexico-el-primer-templo-al-dios-del-desollamiento","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/quehacerpolitico.mx\/?p=13400","title":{"rendered":"Hallan en M\u00e9xico el primer templo al dios del desollamiento"},"content":{"rendered":"
Hallan en M\u00e9xico el primer templo al dios del desollamiento<\/h1>\n
Por Redacci\u00f3n QP<\/p>\n
Una escultura a Xipe T\u00f3tec, deidad prehisp\u00e1nica, aparentemente vest\u00eda la piel de una v\u00edctima sacrificada<\/p>\n
Un grupo de arque\u00f3logos de M\u00e9xico descubri\u00f3 por primera vez un templo dedicado a XipeT\u00f3tec<\/strong>, un importante dios prehisp\u00e1nico al que se le dedicaban rituales de desollamiento humano, inform\u00f3 el Instituto Nacional de Antropolog\u00eda e Historia.<\/p>\n
“Xipe T\u00f3tec (‘nuestro se\u00f1or el desollado’) era uno de los dioses m\u00e1s importantes de la \u00e9poca prehisp\u00e1nica<\/strong>. Su influencia (…) fue reconocida por numerosas culturas del Occidente, Centro y Golfo de M\u00e9xico, sin embargo, nunca se hab\u00eda encontrado un templo asociado directamente a su culto”, indica un comunicado del INAH.<\/p>\n
El recinto de 12 metros de largo por 3.5 de altura est\u00e1 compuesto por dos altares de sacrificio, tres esculturas en piedra volc\u00e1nica y diversos elementos arquitect\u00f3nicos localizados en un basamento piramidal de la Zona Arqueol\u00f3gica de Ndachjian-Tehuac\u00e1n<\/strong>, en el estado de Puebla.<\/p>\n
\nDos esculturas de piedra con forma de cr\u00e1neo localizadas en el sitio. AFP\/AP\/INAH\/M. Tapia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
Los popolocas construyeron el templo en la zona entre los a\u00f1os 1000 y 1260 d.C.\u00a0y posteriormente fueron conquistados por los aztecas.<\/p>\n
Los expertos encontraron dos esculturas de piedra con forma de cr\u00e1neo y una de un torso<\/strong>que representan a Xipe T\u00f3tec. De un brazo le colgaba una mano extra, lo que deja entrever que el dios vest\u00eda la piel de una v\u00edctima sacrificada.<\/p>\n
Los sacerdotes honraban a Xipe T\u00f3tec desollando a sus v\u00edctimas y luego vistiendo sus pieles, ritual que era considerado una forma de asegurar la fertilidad y la regeneraci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n
Una de las fiestas m\u00e1s importantes del M\u00e9xico antiguo era el Tlacaxipehualiztli, que en n\u00e1huatl significa “ponerse la piel del desollado”.<\/p>\n
\nUn torso que representa a Xipe T\u00f3tec.\u00a0AFP\/AP\/INAH\/M. Tapia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
Se efectuaba com\u00fanmente en dos altares circulares<\/strong>: uno para sacrificar a los cautivos mediante combates gladiatorios o flechamientos; y otro para el desollamiento de glorificaci\u00f3n a Xipe T\u00f3tec.<\/p>\n
En este proceso, los sacerdotes se ataviaban con la piel del individuo, que luego era depositada en peque\u00f1os hoyos.<\/p>\n
Esto “pondera la importancia” del hallazgo de “ambos altares de sacrificio en el basamento piramidal, e incluso dos agujeros en el suelo (frente a los altares) que estaban rellenos de tierra -a modo de clausura-, y que estaban debajo de los cr\u00e1neos de piedra”, indic\u00f3 el INAH.\u00a0<\/p>\n
En el templo, la\u00a0escultura del torso de XipeT\u00f3tec est\u00e1 “matado”, es decir fragmentado ritualmente<\/strong>, y “tiene un agujero en el vientre que se usaba, de acuerdo con las fuentes, para colocarles una piedra verde y ‘dotarlas de vida’ para las ceremonias”, explica el INAH.<\/p>\n
Se espera que las esculturas, junto con otros materiales de cer\u00e1mica y obsidiana recabados, puedan ser estudiados en profundidad para indagar su antig\u00fcedad, composici\u00f3n y manufactura, para luego incorporarlos al recorrido del Museo de Sitio de la zona arqueol\u00f3gica.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Hallan en M\u00e9xico el primer templo al dios del desollamiento \nPor Redacci\u00f3n QP<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13399,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[58],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13400","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cultura"],"yoast_head":"\n
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